Tham khảo Hợp_ngữ

  1. “Assembler language”
  2. James Saxon; William Plette (1962). Programming the IBM 1401. Prentice-Hall. LCCN 62-20615 – qua HathiTrust.  [use of the term assembly program]
  3. “Assembly: Review – The Ohio State University” (PDF). 2016. 
  4. B. Archer. “Assembly Language For Students”. Assembly language may also be called symbolic machine code. 
  5. “High Level Assembler – Opcodes overview, Assembler Directives”
  6. “Macro instructions”
  7. “Assembler language”
  8. System calls often vary, e.g. for MVS vs. VSE vs. VM/CMS; the binary/executable formats for different operating systems may also vary. “How do assembly languages depend on operating systems?”
  9. (John Daintith, ed.) A Dictionary of Computing: "meta-assembler"
  10. David Salomon (1993). Assemblers and Loaders
  11. Beck, Leland L. (1996). “2”. System Software: An Introduction to Systems Programming. Addison Wesley. 
  12. Hyde, Randall. "Chapter 12 – Classes and Objects". The Art of Assembly Language, 2nd Edition. No Starch Press. © 2010.